Geography practice source snapshot,2026-09-21.
Capital identity facts:Wikidata structured data,CC0-1.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Licensing https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
SVG flag artwork and country metadata:flag-icons7.5.0,Copyright2013Panayiotis Lipiridis,MIT. https://github.com/lipis/flag-icons
Keep the included flag-icons LICENSE unchanged. Flags are standardized4:3art representations,not authoritative construction drawings.
Subset82countries only; excluded ambiguous/transitional/missing-label records remain outside this snapshot. No border map or exhaustive sovereignty classification.